They were, quite frankly, done. In fact, there was a game that children in Berlin would “play” right after the war, called “Raid.” If they happened to see a soldier, they would make a big show of screaming and running away. However, a lot changed after the Berlin Airlift. But that’s a story for another day…
EDIT: I’m adding the Berlin Airlift because I want to. I apologiz for any inaccuracies because I haven’t read up on it in awhile, but fo those who want to learn more, there is a book by the title of “The Candy Bombers” that is a wonderful read. Now, to the history portion.
The Berlin Airlift was probably one of the most influential events in the 20th century, and also one of the most underrated. First of all, no one believed that it would work, and no one thought it would go on for as long as possible. No airlift operation had ever worked successfully, except for one during World War II that was managed by one William Tunner. However, no operation of the size required to supply Berlin was ever attempted.
To make a long story short, the long-lasting impact of the Airlift was an enormous boost in American popularity in post-war Germany, and especially in West Berlin. The German people saw that America was serious about staying in Germany, and was serious about backing up the German people. Increase in popularity = support, and better relationships. But in all seriousness, please read “The Candy Bombers.” It’s so much better at answering this question than I am.
EDIT: If anyone who lived through this or World War II sees this, I’d really like to talk to you more and hear about your experience.